Kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe kukukulirakulirabe, ndipo kukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala za ceramic ndicho cholinga chachikulu.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu zinyalala za ceramic kupanga zida zomangira kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.HCMilling(Guilin Hongcheng) ndi wopangaceramic zinyalala akuperampheromakina.Zotsatirazi ndi zoyambira zaukadaulo wazobwezeretsanso zinyalala za ceramic.

Gulu la zinyalala za ceramic

Popanga zinthu za ceramic, zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa motsatira njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Zinyalala zobiriwira makamaka zimatanthawuza zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimapangidwira zinthu zadothi zisanawotchedwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa zomwe zikusowekapo pamzere wopangira komanso kugundana kwa zinthu zopanda kanthu.Zinyalala zobiriwira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ngati zida za ceramic, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumatha kufika 8%.

2. Zinyalala zonyezimira zimatanthawuza zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimapangidwira pambuyo pa kuyeretsedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zolakwika zamtundu wa glaze kapena zimbudzi (kupatulapo kugaya, kupukuta ndi kupukuta m'mphepete ndi kupukuta matailosi opukutidwa) panthawi yopanga ndi kupanga zinthu za ceramic., Zinyalala zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera, zowopsa komanso zovulaza, ndipo sizingatayidwe mwachindunji.Pamafunika mabungwe apadera obwezeretsanso kuti akatswiri azibwezeretsanso.

3. Kuwombera zinyalala zadothi kumatanthawuza zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mapindikidwe, ming'alu, ngodya zosowa, ndi zina zotero za zinthu za ceramic panthawi ya calcination ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za ceramic panthawi yosungirako ndi kusamalira.

4. Zinyalala za gypsum, mu ndondomeko yeniyeni yopangira zitsulo za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zoumba zaukhondo, ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya nkhungu za gypsum.Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochepa zamakina, zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga, kotero kuti maulendo a utumiki sakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi waufupi.

5. Zinyalala saggar, ng'anjo yowotcha ya ceramic imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta olemera kapena malasha ngati mafuta oyambira.Chifukwa cha kuyaka kosakwanira kwa mafuta, mpweya wambiri waulere udzapangidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu za ceramic, kotero kuti zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.calcined ndi Kutentha.Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yowotchera muffles ndikugwiritsa ntchito saggar powerengera, ndipo opanga ena amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito saggar popanga matailosi apansi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.Saggar imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kutentha kwa ng'anjo (pafupifupi 1300 ℃ kutentha kwakukulu) nthawi zambiri pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.

6. Zinyalala za matailosi opukutidwa.Matailosi okhuthala onyezimira ndi matailosi adothi amayenera kukhala osalala, odekha komanso ngati magalasi opukutidwa pambuyo pokonza mwakuya monga mphero ndi kusanja, kugaya ndi kupukuta, kugaya ndi kupukuta.Matailosi opukutidwa ndi zinthu zodziwika pamsika, ndipo kugulitsa kwawo kukuchulukirachulukira, ndikuyendetsa mizere yopangira matayala opukutidwa m'dziko lonselo kuti achuluke mosalekeza.Padzakhala zinyalala zambiri monga zinyalala za njerwa.

Tamagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za ceramic muzomangira

1. Kupanga mapaipi a ceramic opepuka komanso amphamvu kwambiri: Kutengera kuwunika kwa machitidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mbaleyo imatanthauzidwa ngati matabwa ocheka ndi chiŵerengero cha kukula kwake ndi makulidwe a 2: 1.Ceramic opepuka mbale palokha ali kwambiri flexural mphamvu ndi kukana chinyezi, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kupukuta kuti azindikire ntchito bwino zinyalala zadothi olimba pa mlingo wofunika, amene akugwirizana ndi chitukuko zisathe panopa opepuka ndi ochezeka chilengedwe. zipangizo.The ndondomeko kupanga ceramic mbale opepuka, ndondomekoyi amathetsa luso botolo la opepuka mbale kupanga kuchokera gwero: choyamba, zopangira processing.Pakupanga kovomerezeka, zopangirazo zimagawidwa m'mitundu ndikuyikidwa kuti zithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana.Chachiwiri, kupewa deformation mankhwala.Kuti muwongolere kusinthika kwazinthu kuchokera pamlingo wofunikira, ndikofunikira kutenga mawonekedwe a fomula ndi njira yowombera ngati polowera pachimake.Chachitatu, vuto la pores yunifolomu mkati mwa pepala lopepuka.Pofuna kupanga pores kukhala ndi kufanana kwina, m'pofunika rationally kulamulira kutentha kuwombera ndi kukhazikika kwa zipangizo.

2. Kupanga matenthedwe kutchinjiriza matailosi ceramic: matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ceramic matailosi ndi ubwino wa mphamvu mkulu, kukana mvula malowedwe, otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, etc., amene angathe kuchepetsa mowa weniweni wa mphamvu ya nyumba zamakono, ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri wobiriwira. zomangira.Zolinga zopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu zotsalira za zinyalala za ceramic kuti apange zinthu zotchinjiriza zotenthetsera nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri, zomwe ndizotsika zopangira ndi zida zothandizira.Pakati pawo, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana muzopangira zowonjezera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zipititse patsogolo kukhathamiritsa komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho chokha.

3. Kupanga njerwa zosawotcha: Akatswiri ambiri ku China achita kafukufuku wambiri wokhudza kukonzanso zinyalala zadothi.Pakupanga kwenikweni, njira yopangira sintering imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, zinyalala za njerwa zopukutira za ceramic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyambira.Pambuyo pa zochitika zambiri zothandiza, khalidwe lonse ndi ntchito zomaliza zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.wa matailosi opepuka akunja akunja.Tiyenera kutsindika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira sintering popanga kupanga kungagwiritse ntchito zinyalala za ceramic, zomwe sizili zachuma ndipo zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwapakhomo kwa phulusa la ntchentche kupanga njerwa zosawotcha ndi kafukufuku wambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za ceramic pokonza njerwa zosawotcha ndizochepa.Ofufuza ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma ratios osiyanasiyana a ceramic kupukuta kukhala ufa, zinyalala za ceramic matailosi ndi simenti kuti apange njerwa zosayaka ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana.Ceramic kupukuta njerwa ufa ndi mtundu wa zinyalala zotsalira ndi ntchito amphamvu, ndi zigawo zake mkati yogwira angathe kuchitapo kanthu ndi simenti, ndipo potsiriza kupanga zinthu zatsopano simenti, amenenso kumawonjezera mphamvu.Zopangira njerwa zosawotchedwa zimatha kupulumutsa simenti yeniyeni komanso kukhala ndi chuma chabwino.

4. Kukonzekera konkire yatsopano yosakanikirana ndi chilengedwe: Monga maziko opangira ntchito zamakono zomanga, konkire sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zomangamanga, komanso ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu geothermal, nyanja, makina ndi zina.The mankhwala zikuchokera zili mu zinyalala zadothi ndi pafupi zikuchokera konkire palokha, ndi ntchito yake kupanga konkire akhoza kuchepetsa kumwa zachilengedwe ndi kupereka njira yatsopano kwa ntchito zothandiza ndi kuchiza zinyalala ceramic.

5. Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zobiriwira zadothi: Zoumba zobiriwira zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi pazachilengedwe.Njira yeniyeni yopangira imakhala ndi makhalidwe oteteza chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.Zogulitsa za ceramic zobiriwira sizowopsa, zimachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu momwe zingathere, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake.Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa carbonization, gawo la ceramic liyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zoumba zobiriwira, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.Kupatulira kwa matailosi a ceramic makamaka kumachokera ku mfundo yakuti makulidwe enieni a matayala a ceramic amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono popanda kusokoneza ntchito zawo zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo makulidwe a matayala a ceramic okhawo amachepetsedwa, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zothandizira pakupanga ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsera katundu.Chitukuko chamtsogolo cha carbonization.

Monga ntchito yovuta, kupanga ceramic kumakhala ndi njira zambiri zopangira mkati, ndipo n'zosavuta kupanga zinthu zambiri zowonongeka.Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, chidzawononga kwambiri chilengedwe.Pamene ntchito yomanga ikulowa m'chitukuko chabwino, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zonse za ceramic kuti apange zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomangira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Ceramic waste pulverizer ndiye chida chachikulu chobwezeretsanso zinyalala za ceramic.

HCMilling(Guilin Hongcheng) monga wopangazinyalala za ceramicmphero, mphero ya zinyalala za ceramic yomwe tidapanga yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yabwino pantchito yokonzanso zinyalala za ceramic.mbiri.Ngati muli ndi zosowa zina, chonde lemberani HCM pa intanetindikupatseni chidziwitso chotsatira kwa ife:

Dzina lakuthupi

Ubwino wazinthu (ma mesh/μm)

mphamvu (t/h)