Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu.Kubyerekeranye no gutunganya byimbitse umutungo wamakara, abakiriya benshi ntibazi icyiza cyo guhitamo amakara urusyo ruhagaze urusyo rw'umupira w'amakara.Muri ibi bikurikira, HCM yasesenguye ibiranga amakara, ifasha abakiriya guhitamo uruganda rusya.

HLMamakara urusyo ruhagaze 

1. Bitewe no gutandukanya ubwoko bwamakara hamwe na boiler yakoreshejwe, ibisabwa mubunini bwamakara biratandukanye.Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyo gusuzuma ni 90% kuri meshes 200.Ibikoresho byo gusya bigomba kuba bishobora guhindura ubwiza;

2. Mubisanzwe, guhagarika amakara ntabwo ari ibikoresho byumye cyane.Muri rusange, amakara arimo ubushuhe burenga 15%, ndetse na lignite igera kuri 45%.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gutwika amakara bigomba kuba bishobora guhuza nibikoresho byinshi kandi bikuma ibikoresho mugihe cyo gusya.Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho akuma kihariye kugirango wongere inzira yumye;

3. Amakara arimo amazi yaka umuriro, kandi amakara ubwayo arashobora gukongoka, bityo hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda umuriro no guturika biturika mugihe cyo gusya;

4. Amakara arimo ibintu bigoye kandi bigoye gusya umwanda, bisabwa guhuza ningorabahizi kandi bigoye gusya umwanda mugihe cyo gusya;

Urusyo rw'umupira cyangwaamakaraurusyo ruhagazeyo gutunganya amakara?Nubwo amakara y’amashanyarazi yahinduwe hamwe n’uruganda rw’umupira rushobora gutunganya amakara cyane, uhereye ku isesengura ry’ibiranga amakara, urusyo ruhagaritse rw’amakara y’amakara arakwiriye kubera impamvu eshatu:

Ubwa mbere, uruganda rukora amakara ruhagaritse rukoresha uburyo budasanzwe bwo gutunganya no gutunganya imiterere, ifata agace gato, ifite umukungugu n urusaku ruto mugihe cyo kubyara, kandi itanga amakara yangiritse afite amanota meza kandi akora neza.

Icya kabiri, ugereranije nurusyo rwumupira uringaniye, gukoresha ingufu zumuriro wamakara uhagaritse uruziga rushobora kuzigama 20 ~ 40%, cyane cyane iyo ubushuhe bwamakara ari bunini.Mubyongeyeho, uru ruganda ruhagaze rukora ibikorwa byo guhanagura ikirere.Muguhindura ubushyuhe bwumwuka winjira nubunini bwikirere, amakara mbisi afite ubuhehere bugera kuri 10% arashobora gusya no gukama.Umuyaga mwinshi ukoreshwa kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byumye hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, utongeyeho imashini zifasha.

Icya gatatu, uruganda ruvunitse rwamakara ruhuza inzira eshanu zo kumenagura, gusya, kumisha, guhitamo ifu no gutwara.Inzira iroroshye, imiterere irahuzagurika, ubuso bwa etage bugera kuri 60-70% ya sisitemu yumupira wumupira, naho inyubako ikaba igera kuri 50-60% ya sisitemu yumupira.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko gusya amakara ahagaritse urusyoIfata imbaraga-nziza cyane ya porojeri yibanze, ifite ifu yo guhitamo neza hamwe nicyumba kinini cyo guhindura.Ubwiza bwo guhitamo ifu burashobora kugera munsi ya 3% yibisigisigi bya mm 0.08 mm, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byamakara menshi yo mu rwego rwo hasi cyangwa gusya anthracite gusya kumurongo wa sima.