Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga no kuzamuka kwinganda nshya zingufu, urwego rwihariye rwa karubone rufata amahirwe atigeze abaho. Azwi nka "zahabu yumukara," ibikoresho bya karubone birata ibintu byihariye byumubiri nubumara, bikabishyira mubikorwa byinshi murwego rwo kurinda igihugu, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubuvuzi, na elegitoroniki. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ejo hazaza heza h’inganda zidasanzwe za karubone, ikoreshwa ryayo yo hasi, ibisabwa byo gusya ibikoresho, kandi ikagaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwikariso ya coke pulverizer mugutezimbere uyu murima.

Ibihe bizaza by'inganda zidasanzwe za Carbone

Yiswe "Ikinyejana cya Carbone," ikinyejana cya 21 cyerekanye ko ibikoresho bya karubone ari ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Kuva mu kirere no mu kirere ingufu za kirimbuzi kugeza ingufu z'umuyaga no gukora ibintu bikomeye, ibikoresho bya karubone byagaragaje imikorere idahwitse nk'ibintu bikomeye. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, muri gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'ibiri n’imyaka itanu y’ibikoresho bishya, yashimangiye inganda n’inganda za fibre ya karubone, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bigezweho, n’ibindi bishya bishingiye kuri karubone. Hamwe no kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi no kunoza ireme ryibicuruzwa, inganda zihariye za karubone zashyizweho kugirango ziyongere.

Hasi ya Porogaramu Porogaramu Yihariye ya Carbone

Ibikoresho bya karubone byihariye bisabwa gukoreshwa mu kurinda igihugu, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubuvuzi, n’inganda za elegitoroniki.

Ingabo z’igihugu: Ibikoresho bya karubone ni ngombwa mu gukora ibice byingenzi bya misile, roketi, satelite, hamwe na feri n’ibice bifata indege za gisirikare. Ingufu zisubirwamo: Carbone igira uruhare runini nkibikoresho bya anode muri bateri ya lithium-ion kandi nkibigize imirasire yizuba.

Ibindi Bikoreshwa: Carbone ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, mu buvuzi, no mu kurwanya ibibyimba, nk'ibihimbano byakozwe na CT scaneri.

Ibisabwa byo gusya ibikoresho bito muri Carbone yihariye

Imikorere idasanzwe yibicuruzwa bya karubone biterwa nibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwo gusya neza. Kwemeza ubuziranenge nibintu bike byanduye byibikoresho bya karubone ni ngombwa. Kokiya yo mu bwoko bwa kokiya, kokiya nziza cyane ifite agaciro gakomeye ka karori, ibirimo sulfure nkeya, hamwe nivu rito, nigikoresho cyiza cyibicuruzwa byihariye bya karubone. Gusya bisaba ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bihamye kugirango ubunini buke buke kandi umusaruro udahagarara. Ihungabana iryo ariryo ryose rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere no mubikoresho fatizo.