Kugeza ubu, ikirahure cy’imyanda ikorwa mu musaruro n’imirima ibaho kiragenda cyiyongera kandi kibangamira rubanda.Bitewe nubushakashatsi bwimiti yibirahure, ntibishobora kubora, gutwika, gushonga cyangwa mubisanzwe gushonga mubutaka.HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) ni uruganda rwaikirahureurusyo ibikoresho.Ibikurikira nintangiriro yuburyo bwo gutunganya ibirahuri.
Ikirahuri dukoresha ubu gikozwe mu mucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, feldspar na hekeste binyuze mu bushyuhe bwinshi.Ibikoresho bikomeye bya amorphous byabonetse mukongera ubwiza bwashonga mugihe cyo gukonja.Nibyoroshye kandi bisobanutse.Hano hari ikirahuri cya quartz, ikirahuri cya silikatike, ikirahuri cya soda, ikirahuri cya fluor, nibindi. Bisanzwe bivuga ikirahuri cya silikate, gikozwe mumusenyi wa quartz, ivu rya soda, feldspar na hekeste mukuvanga, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushonga, kubana, gutunganya no gutunganya.Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, ubuvuzi, imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho, ubwubatsi bwa kirimbuzi nizindi nzego.Kugeza ubu, gutunganya ibirahuri bitunganyirizwa cyane mu ifu y’ibirahure mu gusya, bikoreshwa mu cyerekezo gikurikira:
1. Ifu yikirahure itunganyirizwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya sima: igice cyingenzi cyikirahure ni silika ikora, bityo irashobora kugira ibikorwa bya pozzolanic nyuma yo guhinduka ifu, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkimvange yo gutegura beto.Ibi ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guta ibirahuri gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho byubaka..Iyo ibirungo by'ifu y'ibirahuri bitarenze 20%, imbaraga zo kwikuramo icyitegererezo ziyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ifu y'ibirahure;Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bukiza nabwo bugira uruhare mu myifatire ya pozzolanic yifu yifu yikirahure Kubwibyo, irashobora kandi guteza imbere gukura kwimbaraga.(2) Ifu yikirahure ifite ibikorwa bikomeye bya pozzolanic ningaruka zuzuza sisitemu yo gutera.Ntishobora kuzuza gusa imyenge iri muburyo bworoshye, ariko kandi irashobora kubyara kubyara gel CSH, kunoza microstructure yibikoresho no kongera imbaraga zibikoresho.
2. Gutunganya ifu yikirahure nkibikoresho byikirahure: ibirahuri byegeranijwe, bitondekanya kandi bifatwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibirahure, aribwo buryo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya ibirahure.Ikirahure cy’imyanda kirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byibirahure bisabwa bike mubigize imiti, ibara n’umwanda, nkibirahure byamacupa yamabara, insulirasi yikirahure, amatafari yikirahure yuzuye, ikirahure cyumuyoboro, ikirahure cyanditseho, umupira w ibirahuri wamabara nibindi bicuruzwa.Ubwinshi bwikirahure kivanze muri ibyo bicuruzwa muri rusange kiri hejuru ya 30wt%, kandi ingano yikirahure cy’imyanda ivanze mu icupa ryatsi n’ibicuruzwa bishobora kugera hejuru ya 80wt%.Niba 50wt% y’ibirahure byongeye gukoreshwa mu Bushinwa, toni miliyoni 3.6 z’ibikoresho fatizo bya silisike, toni miliyoni 0,6 z ivu rya soda na toni miliyoni imwe y’amakara asanzwe birashobora gukizwa buri mwaka.
3. Gutunganya ifu yikirahure nkibikoresho byo gutwikira: Ubuyapani Changsheng Wood Fiber Board Company ikoresha ibirahuri byimyanda hamwe nipine yimyanda kugirango imeneke ifu nziza hanyuma ivangwe mubitereko mubice runaka, bishobora gusimbuza silika nibindi bikoresho mubifuniko.Ikoreshwa mu kumena imyanda itunganyirizwa amacupa yubusa yubusa, gusya ku mpande no mu mfuruka, no kuyatunganya mu mpande zizewe, kugira ngo habeho ikirahure kimenetse gifite ishusho imwe n’ibice byumucanga bisanzwe, hanyuma ubivange kimwe ingano y'irangi.Kandi utange imiterere nuburyo irangi ryabanje ritari rifite.Ubu bwoko bw'irangi burashobora gukorwa mumarangi yimodoka.Ibintu ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwimyanda ivanze yikirahure irashobora kubyara diffuse iyo ihuye namatara yimodoka cyangwa urumuri rwizuba, bifite ingaruka ebyiri zo gukumira impanuka no gushushanya.
4.Gusya ibirahuri muburwayi ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho bibisi byububiko bwikirahure: ububumbyi bwikirahure burakomeye, hamwe nubukanishi bukomeye, imiterere yimiti myiza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Nyamara, ikiguzi cyo kubyaza umusaruro ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mububumbyi bwikirahure ni byinshi.Mu bihugu by’amahanga, umusaruro w’ububumbyi bw’ibirahure ukoresheje ibirahure biva mu kirere no kuguruka ivu biva mu mashanyarazi aho kuba ibirahuri gakondo by’ibirahure byagenze neza.Ibirahuri byububiko bikozwe muburyo bwa tekiniki bwo guhuza gushonga no gucumura: kuvanga ivu ryisazi nikirahure cyimyanda, gushonga kuri 1400 ℃, gukora ikirahuri cya amorphous, kuzimya amazi, gusya, no gucumura kuri 810 ~ 850 ℃, birashobora gukorwa mubirahure ububumbyi bufite imiterere yubukanishi, bukoreshwa kumurima wubwubatsi.Abashakashatsi mu bya siyansi bo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua na kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Wuhan mu Bushinwa bamenye neza ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ryo gukoresha ivu ry’isazi, amakara y’amakara, imirizo itandukanye y’inganda, gushonga ibishishwa hamwe n’umuhondo w’Umuhondo nkibikoresho fatizo by’ibanze byo gukora ibirahuri by’ibumba.
5. Mosaic yikirahure ikorwa n urusyo rwo gusya ibirahuri: gusya neza ikirahure cyimyanda mubifu yikirahure, hanyuma ushyiremo umubare munini wifata, amabara cyangwa amabara meza, hanyuma ubivange neza hamwe na mixer.Icyiciro gikanda mumubiri wicyatsi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda bwumye, kandi umubiri wicyatsi wumye woherezwa kumatara ya roller, itanura rya pusher cyangwa itanura rya tunnel hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 800 ~ 900 ℃ kugirango ucumure, kandi muri rusange uguma muri zone yubushyuhe bwa 15 ~ Iminota 25.Ibicuruzwa byakonje bivuye mu itanura bigomba kugenzurwa, gutoranywa, gushyirwaho kaburimbo, byumye, kugenzurwa, gupakira, kubikwa cyangwa gutangwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bigomba kongera gukoreshwa.
6. Gutunganya no kubyaza umusaruro ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nibikoresho byogukoresha amajwi ukoresheje imashini isya ibirahuri: ikirahuri cya fumu nubwoko bwibirahure bifite ubwinshi bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi byuzuye imyenge mito.Icyiciro cya gaze gifite 80% - 95% yubunini bwibicuruzwa.Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bidafite ingufu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamajwi, bifite ibyiza byo kubika ubushyuhe bwiza no gukora amajwi, kutagira hygroscopique, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubukonje, kudacana, guhuza byoroshye no gutunganya.Ati: "Ibikorwa byayo ni ugusenya ibirahuri by'imyanda, Ongeramo karubone ya karubone, ifu ya karubone - ubwoko bwa furo ya furo na moteri yihuta, ubivange neza, ubishyire mubibumbano, ubishyire mu ziko kugirango bishyuhe.Mugihe cyo koroshya ubushyuhe, ongeramo imiti ifata ibibyimba hejuru yikirahure, hanyuma ukore ikirahure.Ikirahure kimaze gukurwa mu itanura, kizakurwaho, gifatanye, kandi kibone ubunini busanzwe.
Nubwoko bwibikoresho, ibirahure byimyanda nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibirahuri byinshi ukoresheje ibikoresho byubaka.Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi biriho byerekanye ko bishoboka gukoresha ikirahure cy’imyanda nkimvange ya beto, ariko gukoresha inganda ntibyagerwaho kubera ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho nizindi mpamvu.Uwitekaikirahureurusyoyakozwe na HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) nigikoresho nyamukuru gitanga umusaruro mwinshi winganda zo gutunganya ibirahure.Ikoreshwa mu gusya ibirahuri, kandi irashobora kugera kuri toni icumi zisohoka kumasaha yimashini, kandi irashobora gutanga ifu yikirahure ya mesh 80-600.Niba ufite ibisabwa bijyanye, nyamuneka hamagara E-imeri yacu:mkt@hcmilling.comcyangwa uhamagare kuri + 86-773-3568321, HCM izaguhuza gahunda yo gusya ikwiranye neza ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, ibisobanuro birambuye nyamuneka reba https://www.hc-mill.com/.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2022