Iglasi yenkunkuma luhlobo lwenkunkuma yasekhaya, ubukho bayo ayibangela ingozi kunye nengxaki kwimveliso yabantu kunye nobomi, kodwa kukhulisa ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo, kwaye unyusa umthwalo wendalo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-China ivelisa malunga ne-3.2 yezigidi zeetoni zeglasi yenkunkuma minyaka le, inika ingxelo malunga ne-2% yexabiso elipheleleyo lenkunkuma yomeleleyo kamasipala. Ngokuphuculwa kwamandla esizwe ngokubanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, inani lilonke leglasi yenkunkuma ikwandise. Ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi yenkunkuma, amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo e-United Kingdom nase-United States aphumelele iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika asebenzise ngempumelelo iglasi yenkunkuma kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, eziyimpumelelo ezisebenzayo zokutya isixa esikhulu seglasi. Kuba zonke iintlobo zeglasi yenkunkuma akufuneki zilungiswe, akukho mfuneko yombala. Umzekelo, iglasi yenkunkuma iqhubekisiwe njengezinto zokuhombisa okwakha kwi-mosaic. Njengomenzi wenkunkuma yenkunkuma, imili yenkunkuma eveliswa ngumatshini we-HCM ibonelela ngezixhobo ezilungileyo ezinceda ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kweglasi yenkunkuma. Namhlanje, siya kwazisa ngenkqubo yemveliso yeglasi yokuphinda isebenze i-mosaic.
I-1. Inzuzo yelitye ye-phosphate: Inzuzo yelitye ye-phosphate linyathelo lokuqala ekusebenzeni kwe-phosphate yelitye, ejolise ekuphumeni zenziwe nge-phosphate ityeni kwi-phosphate ticks kwi-phosphate hit. Iindlela ezixhaphakileyo ezixhaphakileyo zibandakanya ukwahlulwa kobundlongondlongo, iflotation kunye nokwahlulahlula imagneti. Ukwahlulwa kwamandla kusebenzisa umahluko weminerali kwi-ore yokwahlula-hlula, iflethi isebenzisa umahluko weminerali kwi-ore yeminatha, kunye nokwahlulahlula i-magnetic isebenzisa umahluko we-mugnerals kwi-ore ye-ore.
2. Ukutyumza kunye nokugaya kwe-phosphate yelitye: I-phosphate yelitye emva kokuxhatshazwa, kufuneka ukuba uchitheke kwaye ukukhulula amanerali esebenzayo kwi-ore. Ukutyumza kuhlala kusetyenziswa hlathi jaw rusher, i-cone crusher kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphula i-phot phot phrot hild. Ukugaya kukusetyenziswa kwemveliso enkulu yokulinganisa kunye nokulungisa i-phosphate powder umatshini wokugcuma i-ore ecekeceke, ukuze ihlangane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.
3. Leaching of phosphate rock: Leaching is a key step in the processing of phosphate rock, through which useful ingredients such as phosphate can be dissolved from the ore. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswayo zibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwe-aid, ialkali leaching kunye ne-oxidation leaching. Ukukhuphela i-achid usebenzisa isisombululo se-acidic sisebenzisa i-phosphate, ialkaline Leaching isebenzisa isisombululo se-alkaline sokunyibilika i-phosphate, kunye nokusela i-oxidage isebenzisa iarhente ye-oxidiching.
I-4. Ukuqala kwe-FORTATO: Emva kokuqalisa, isisombululo sezinto eziluncedo ezinjenge-phosphate kufuneka zihlukane neemveliso zephosphate eqinileyo. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwe-Argetitititing ye-Intanethi ukuguqula icandelo le-phosphate lesisombululo kwisimo esiqinileyo, kunye nokufakelwa kukwahlulahlula isisombululo kwizixhobo zokucoca.
5. Ukomisa kwaye ukona i-phots phot ye-phosphate: Emva kokuba i-sediment ifihlakele, kuya kufuneka yomiswe kwaye ibekwe ukufumana imveliso egqityiweyo ye-phosphate. Ukomisa kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zowomisa ukucima amanzi kwi-sediment, kwaye ukona kukomisa kwi-sediment kumphefumlo ophezulu wokutya, ukuze bacande i-phossentes emnyama ye-phossies.
I-6. I-phosphate ore yokufumana unyango: I-phosphate yenkqubo yokulungisa iya kuvelisa isixa esithile semisila, imisila iqulethe izinerali kunye nokungcola. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nenkcitho yezixhobo, imisila kufuneka inyangwe. Iindlela zokwenza iindlela zokuziphatha eziqhelekileyo ziquka imisila, imisila yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona kunye nemisila.
Inkqubo yemveliso yenkunkuma iphinde isebenze i-MOSAIC ye-MOSAIC: Indlela yeMoning kunye nendlela yokunyibilikisa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye indlela yemveliso yendlela yokutya kunye ne-ceramic ifana. Inkqubo ephambili yemveliso kukugrumba iglasi yenkunkuma ngeglasi yenkunkuma ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokuhamba kweglasi, kwaye yongeza inani elithile learhente (i-organic okanye iarhente ye-Deolololothi, kunye Umxube ukuwudibanisa kwicandelo leyunifomu. Umxube ucinezelwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo zejometri ngendlela yoxinzelelo owomileyo, kwaye umzimba owomileyo uthunyelwe kwi-roller kiln, tyhala iplate kiln kunye ne-punne kiln kunye ne-tunnel kiln ngeqondo lokushisa le-800-900 celsius kwi-celius yesono. Ngokubanzi, ihlala kumda wobushushu we-1.5-2.5 iiyure. Iimveliso zokupholisa ngaphandle kwe-kiln ukuze zihlolwe, ukubekwa, ukomisa, ukuhlolwa, ukupakisha, ukugcinwa okanye imizi-mveliso, iimveliso ezingasetyenziswanga zihlaziyiwe. Indlela yokunyibilika isekwe kwiglasi yenkunkuma (inani labantu liyi-25-60%) njengezixhobo eziphambili ze-silica isanti, i-feldspar, iarhente ye-amestone, iarhente yombala ngeglasi yenkunkuma Umatshini ungene kwi-powder ehambelana nayo efanayo, kwaye emva koko kubushushu obuphezulu bokunyibilika i-kiln (ubushushu bokunyibilika yi-1400-1500) ukunyibilika kwiyunifomu ulwelo lweglasi. Ulwelo lweglasi luhamba kwikhalendele kwaye lucinezelwe kwibhloko yeglasi yesayizi ethile kunye nobume, obuthunyelwa kwi-kiln. Iimveliso ezenziweyo zinokugcinwa okanye zisiwe emva kokuhlolwa, ukubekwa kunye nokupakisha.
Inkunkuma iReclecling yeGlasi yeGlasi i-GEMOSAICS ye-mosaics isekwe kwiglasi yenkunkuma yeglasi kwiglasi yeglasi. Inkunkuma yeglasi yeglasi sisixhobo semveliso yokuqhubela phambili kweglasi yeglasi. Iglasi yenkunkuma eveliswa nguOomatshini be-HCM has HC, HCQ and other models, which can process 80-400 mesh glass powder with large output, low energy consumption, small equipment area and simple technology. If you have waste glass recycling needs, welcome to call us to learn more about waste glass mill equipment：hcmkt@hcmilling.com
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-08-2024
