umshini wokugaya ume mpoiyimishini yezimboni esetshenziswa kakhulu kusimende, izimayini, amakhemikhali nezinye izimboni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukugaya izinto ezingavuthiwe ezinjengama-ore namatshe abe yimpushana. Isakhiwo somshini wokugaya sihlangene futhi umsebenzi usebenza kahle. Ingakwazi ukuqedela ukugaya nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, isigayo sokugaya sisebenza kanjani? Njengomkhiqizi wokugaya oma mpo ochwepheshe, u-Guilin Hongcheng uzokwethula izinqubo zokusebenza nemininingwane yomshini wokugaya ome mpo namuhla.
1. Ngabe isigayo esime mpo sisebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, inqubo yokusebenza yesigayo esime mpo ifana nenqubo yokucindezela itshe elikhulu libe yimpushana, ngaphandle kokuthi "itshe" lapha liyizinto ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali, futhi amandla "okucindezela" avela ku-roller yokugaya. I-material ingena kudiski lokugaya elijikelezayo ngomshini wokuphakelayo. Njengoba i-disc yokugaya ijikeleza, impahla iphonswa emaphethelweni e-disc yokugaya ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-centrifugal. Kule nqubo, i-roller yokugaya ifana nephinikhodi enkulu, esebenzisa ukucindezela okunamandla ukuchoboza into ibe yimpushana. Impushana enhle izothwalwa engxenyeni engenhla yesigayo ngokugeleza komoya okunesivinini esikhulu, futhi ngemva kokuhlolwa "isikhethi sempuphu", impushana ecolekile iba umkhiqizo oqediwe, futhi izinhlayiya ezimahhadla zibuyiselwa kudiski lokugaya ukuze ukugaya okwengeziwe.
2. ukugaya mpo Izinqubo zokusebenza
• Gqoka izinto zokuvikela abasebenzi.
• Kudingeka abantu ababili ukuba bahlole futhi balungise umshini wokugaya oma mpo ndawonye futhi bahlale bethintana nesilawuli esimaphakathi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umuntu ozinikele kufanele ashiywe ngaphandle kwesigayo ukuze ahlinzeke ngokuqapha kokuphepha.
• Ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokugaya eqondile, ukukhanyisa okune-voltage ephansi kufanele kusetshenziswe.
• Ngaphambi kokungena emshinini wokugaya ome mpo, nqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla enjini eyinhloko yokugaya eqondile, okokusebenza kwefeni yokukhipha umoya, nomshini wokukhetha impushana, bese uvula ibhokisi lokulawula elisendaweni liye endaweni "yesondlo".
• Lapho ushintsha umugqa werola yokugaya kanye nezingxenye, naka ukuze uvimbele ukungqubuzana nokulimala, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
• Lapho esebenza endaweni ephakeme, u-opharetha kufanele aqale aqinisekise ukuthi amathuluzi aphelele futhi asesimweni esihle, futhi abophe ibhande lokuphepha.
• Uma kufanele ungene emshinini wokugaywa ukuze uhlolwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweziko, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, uhlale usondelene nesilawuli esimaphakathi, uhlele abasebenzi abakhethekile ukuthi babe nomthwalo wemfanelo womsebenzi wokuphepha, futhi wandise umoya wokushisa oshisayo wabalandeli. emsileni womlilo. I-baffle yomoya oshisayo endaweni yokugaya kufanele ivalwe futhi ivaliwe, futhi ukucindezela okungalungile kwesistimu kufanele kuzinzile;
• Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wokugaya usupholile ngokuphelele, thola ukujula kokuqoqwa kothuli kanye nezinga lokushisa lomshini wokugaya. Uma umshini wokugaya ushisa ngokweqile, ungaphelelwa amandla, noma unothuli oluningi, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele unake ukuthi kukhona yini ukunqwabelana kwempahla endaweni yokudla ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi ingasheleli futhi ilimaze abantu.
• Qedela izinqubo zokunqanyulwa kukagesi ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele.
3. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zokugaya okuqondile?
• Idivayisi yokudlulisa: "Umthombo wamandla" oshayela idiski yokugaya ukuthi ijikeleze, okwakhiwa injini nesinciphisi. Ayiqhubeki nje kuphela i-disc yokugaya ukuze ijikeleze, kodwa futhi ithwala isisindo sezinto ezibonakalayo kanye ne-roller yokugaya.
• Umshini wokugaya: I-disc yokugaya kanye ne-roller yokugaya izihluthulelo zomshini wokugaya oqondile. I-disc yokugaya iyajikeleza, futhi i-roller yokugaya igxoba into efana nezikhonkwane ezigoqayo. Idizayini ye-disc yokugaya kanye ne-roller yokugaya ingaqinisekisa ukuthi impahla isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwi-disc yokugaya, iqinisekisa ukugaya okuphumelelayo.
• Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic: Lena ingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula ukucindezela kwe-roller. Ukucindezela okusetshenziswe yi-roller ezintweni kungalungiswa ngokuvumelana nobunzima obuhlukene bezinto zokuqinisekisa umphumela wokugaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucindezela ukuze kuvikelwe isigayo ekulimaleni lapho sihlangana nezinto eziqinile.
• Isikhethi sempuphu: Njenge-"sieve", sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola izinto ezisetshenziswa phansi. Izinhlayiya ezinhle ziba imikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi izinhlayiya ezinkulu zibuyiselwa ku-disc yokugaya ukuze zigaywe kabusha.
• Ithuluzi lokuthambisa: Igayo lidinga ukugcotshwa njalo ukuze lihambe kahle. Idivayisi yokugcoba ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini futhi igweme ukuphumula noma ukulimala ngenxa yokugqoka.
• Isifutho samanzi: Kwesinye isikhathi impahla yome kakhulu, okungaba nomthelela kalula ekugayeni. Idivayisi yesifutho samanzi ingakhuphula umswakama wento uma kudingekile, isize ukuzinzisa ungqimba lwempahla kudiski yokugaya, futhi ivimbele isigayo ekudlidlizeni.
4. Izinzuzo zeumshini wokugaya ume mpo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezigayo zebhola ezivamile, izigayo zokugaya eziqondile zinamandla aphansi okusebenzisa, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nezinyathelo ezincane, okuwenza afanelekele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigayo zokugaya eziqondile zingashintshwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zokugaya, kuzenze zibe lula kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, izigayo zokugaya eziqondile ziyimishini yokugaya ethuthukisiwe ecubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-ore zibe yimpushana ecolekile ngokusebenzisana kwamarola namadiski okugaya, futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lokugaya noma isicelo sekhotheshini sicela uxhumane nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2024